Species PlantsNodding Ladies' Tresses

Nodding Ladies' Tresses

Spiranthes cernua

CommonPlant
Illustration of Nodding Ladies' Tresses (Spiranthes cernua)

Nodding Ladies' Tresses is a small, delicate native orchid producing a spiral spike of tiny white, fragrant flowers that bloom in late summer and fall — making it one of the last orchids to flower in North America. It grows in a wide range of open habitats including wet meadows, prairies, roadsides, and lawn edges across eastern North America. Its nodding flowers face downward in contrast to other Ladies' Tresses. Though small and easily overlooked, it provides critical late-season nectar for bumblebees preparing for winter.

Habitat
Wet meadows, prairies, roadside ditches, open disturbed areas, lawns
Diet
Flowers provide nectar for late-season bumblebees; one of the few fall-blooming orchids in eastern North America
How common
Common

Best time to see a Nodding Ladies' Tresses

The best time to see a Nodding Ladies' Tresses is September–October, when about 68% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 2,116 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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