Species PlantsNorthern Bayberry

Northern Bayberry

Morella pensylvanica

CommonPlant
Illustration of Northern Bayberry (Morella pensylvanica)

Northern Bayberry is a native semi-evergreen shrub of the northeastern coastal plain, growing 5–12 feet tall with aromatic, leathery leaves and clusters of waxy gray berries. The waxy coating of the berries, extracted by boiling, was historically used to make fragrant bayberry candles, a colonial American tradition. Its dense thickets stabilize coastal dunes and provide critical winter food for yellow-rumped warblers, which are among the few birds that can digest the waxy fruit.

Habitat
Coastal dunes, sandy barrens, old fields, rocky shorelines
Diet
Berries eaten by yellow-rumped warblers, tree swallows, and other birds; nitrogen-fixing root nodules enrich soil
How common
Common

Best time to see a Northern Bayberry

The best time to see a Northern Bayberry is May–September, when about 65% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 8,323 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Not certain it is a Northern Bayberry? What plant is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Recent Northern Bayberry sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

Spot a Northern Bayberry? Identify it instantly.

Point Huck at any plant, bird, or animal for an instant ID, its rarity, and a live map of where it is being seen near you.

Get Huck

Get an alert when a Northern Bayberry is spotted

Pick a park, state, or city and we’ll email you when one turns up there. One check a day, only when there’s something new.

Free. Unsubscribe from any email. See our Privacy Policy.

Love plants? Get Huck field notes

Spotting tips, new species, and the best of what people are finding in the wild - straight to your inbox.

By subscribing you agree to receive Huck emails. No spam, unsubscribe anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

More plants

Northern Bugleweed
Northern Bugleweed
Lycopus uniflorus
Northern Catalpa
Northern Catalpa
Catalpa speciosa
Northern Maidenhair Fern
Northern Maidenhair Fern
Adiantum pedatum
Northern Pin Oak
Northern Pin Oak
Quercus ellipsoidalis
Northern Red Oak
Northern Red Oak
Quercus rubra
Northern Slender Ladies' Tresses
Northern Slender Ladies' Tresses
Spiranthes lacera
Northern White Cedar
Northern White Cedar
Thuja occidentalis
Northern Wild Rice
Northern Wild Rice
Zizania palustris