Species › Plants › Northern Red Oak

Northern Red Oak

Quercus rubra

CommonPlant
Illustration of Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra)

Northern Red Oak is one of the most important and abundant trees of the eastern deciduous forest, with pointed-lobed leaves that turn rich red in autumn and acorns that take two years to mature. It supports over 500 species of Lepidoptera larvae, more than almost any other tree genus. Its acorns are a critical mast crop for deer, squirrels, turkeys, and bears.

Habitat
Diverse upland and bottomland forests across eastern and central North America
Diet
Acorns support 30+ mammal and bird species; larval host for 500+ moth species
How common
Common

Best time to see a Northern Red Oak

The best time to see a Northern Red Oak is April–September, when about 62% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 36,633 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Not certain it is a Northern Red Oak? What plant is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Recent Northern Red Oak sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

Spotted a Northern Red Oak?

Point Huck at any plant, bird, or animal and know for sure - plus a live map of where it is being spotted near you.

Get Huck - free
5,300+species
63national parks
50states

More plants

Northern Slender Ladies' Tresses
Northern Slender Ladies' Tresses
Spiranthes lacera
Northern White Cedar
Northern White Cedar
Thuja occidentalis
Northern Wild Rice
Northern Wild Rice
Zizania palustris
Northwest Territory Sedge
Northwest Territory Sedge
Carex utriculata
Nuttall's Death Camas
Nuttall's Death Camas
Anticlea nuttallii
Nuttall's Larkspur
Nuttall's Larkspur
Delphinium nuttallianum
Nuttall's Lobelia
Nuttall's Lobelia
Lobelia nuttallii
Nylon Hedgehog Cactus
Nylon Hedgehog Cactus
Echinocereus viridiflorus