Species BirdsCommon Eider

Common Eider

Somateria mollissima

UncommonBird
Illustration of Common Eider (Somateria mollissima)

The Common Eider is the largest duck in the Northern Hemisphere and the source of 'eiderdown' — the insulating breast feathers females pluck to line their nests. Males are spectacularly patterned in black and white with a green nape. The massive sloping bill profile is distinctive. It winters in large rafts on rocky coastlines.

Habitat
Rocky coastlines and cold coastal bays of the North Atlantic and Pacific
Diet
Sea urchins, mussels, and other hard-shelled marine invertebrates
How common
Uncommon

Best time to see a Common Eider

The best time to see a Common Eider is January–July, when about 66% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 11,907 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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