Species PlantsMad Dog Skullcap

Mad Dog Skullcap

Scutellaria lateriflora

CommonPlant
Illustration of Mad Dog Skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora)

Mad Dog Skullcap is a native mint-family wildflower of moist woodlands and stream banks across eastern North America, producing small, blue to lavender two-lipped flowers along one-sided racemes from the leaf axils in summer. Growing 1–2.5 feet tall, it was historically used as a remedy for rabies (hence 'mad dog') and as a nervine for anxiety — uses still popular in herbal medicine. The genus name refers to a small cap-like projection on the flower calyx.

Habitat
Found in moist woods, stream banks, and wet woodland edges across eastern North America.
Diet
Flowers provide nectar for small native bees, especially sweat bees.
How common
Common

Best time to see a Mad Dog Skullcap

The best time to see a Mad Dog Skullcap is July–August, when about 74% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 4,729 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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