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Willow Oak

Quercus phellos

CommonPlant
Illustration of Willow Oak (Quercus phellos)

Willow Oak is a distinctive southern and mid-Atlantic oak with narrow, willow-like leaves completely unlike those of most oaks, making it immediately recognizable in the forest. It grows in moist lowlands, bottomlands, and along streams from New York to Florida and west to Texas. Its very small, round acorns are produced in massive quantities and are a critical food source for waterfowl, particularly wood ducks, as well as deer, turkeys, and songbirds. It is widely planted as a shade tree in cities across the Southeast.

Habitat
Bottomland forests, stream banks, moist lowland areas, floodplains
Diet
Acorns eaten by wood ducks, mallards, deer, turkeys, and many songbirds
How common
Common

Best time to see a Willow Oak

The best time to see a Willow Oak is March–July, when about 60% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 12,188 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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