Species BirdsProthonotary Warbler

Prothonotary Warbler

Protonotaria citrea

CommonBird
Illustration of Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea)

The Prothonotary Warbler is the only eastern warbler that nests in natural tree cavities and nest boxes, earning it the nickname 'golden swamp warbler.' Its blazing golden-yellow head and breast make it one of the most brilliant songbirds of bottomland swamps. It gained notoriety beyond birding when its nesting behavior helped crack the Alger Hiss spy case in 1948.

Habitat
Bottomland hardwood swamps and flooded wooded areas
Diet
Insects, snails, small crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates
How common
Common

Best time to see a Prothonotary Warbler

The best time to see a Prothonotary Warbler is April–May, when about 69% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 13,604 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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