Species PlantsShortleaf Pine

Shortleaf Pine

Pinus echinata

CommonPlant
Illustration of Shortleaf Pine (Pinus echinata)

Shortleaf Pine has the widest natural range of any pine in the eastern United States, growing from New York to Texas across a variety of soil types and elevations. It is one of the most fire-adapted pines in the East, able to resprout from the base after fire — a trait rare among North American pines. The trees were heavily logged in the 19th and early 20th centuries but have rebounded substantially. They provide important habitat for the Brown-headed Nuthatch and other pine-associated birds.

Habitat
Well-drained upland soils, dry ridges, and mixed pine-hardwood forests across the central and eastern US.
Diet
Seeds consumed by pine warblers, brown-headed nuthatches, red crossbills, and small mammals.
How common
Common

Best time to see a Shortleaf Pine

The best time to see a Shortleaf Pine is January–July, when about 60% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 3,619 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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