Species PlantsPurple Needlegrass

Purple Needlegrass

Nassella pulchra

UncommonPlant
Illustration of Purple Needlegrass (Nassella pulchra)

Purple Needlegrass is the state grass of California and the dominant native perennial grass of Central Valley grasslands and foothill savannas. It once formed vast seas of grass across California's Central Valley before European settlement transformed most of this habitat. It provides critical seeds for many birds and small mammals and forage for deer and elk.

Habitat
California Central Valley grasslands and foothill savannas
Diet
Seeds eaten by California quail, sparrows, and small rodents; forage for deer
How common
Uncommon

Best time to see a Purple Needlegrass

The best time to see a Purple Needlegrass is March–April, when about 66% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 1,903 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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