Species › Plants › Cucumbertree

Cucumbertree

Magnolia acuminata

CommonPlant
Illustration of Cucumbertree (Magnolia acuminata)

Cucumbertree is the only magnolia native to the northern part of eastern North America, reaching 90 feet in rich cove forests of the Appalachians. Its small, greenish-yellow flowers are inconspicuous, but its unusual cucumber-shaped green fruit clusters ripen to red in September, attracting birds with the red seeds. It is an ecologically significant component of old-growth cove forests.

Habitat
Rich cove forests and moist mountain slopes in the Appalachians
Diet
Red seeds in fall fruits eaten by many birds including wood thrushes and robins
How common
Common

Best time to see a Cucumbertree

The best time to see a Cucumbertree is April–August, when about 63% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 3,904 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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