The Dark-eyed Junco is sometimes called the 'snowbird' because its arrival in southern states signals the onset of winter. It comprises several distinct-looking subspecies or groups — slate-colored, Oregon, pink-sided, white-winged, and gray-headed — once considered separate species. White outer tail feathers that flash in flight are a unifying field mark across all forms.
Best time to see a Dark-eyed Junco
The best time to see a Dark-eyed Junco is January–June, when about 61% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 183,331 research-grade iNaturalist observations.
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