Species PlantsButternut

Butternut

Juglans cinerea

UncommonPlant
Illustration of Butternut (Juglans cinerea)

Butternut, also called White Walnut, is a native nut tree of eastern North America producing elongated, sticky green husks enclosing richly flavored, oily nuts prized by wildlife and humans. The tree grows 40–60 feet tall in rich, moist upland and bottomland forests. Butternut is severely threatened throughout its range by Butternut Canker, a fungal disease that has devastated wild populations. Finding a healthy Butternut is increasingly rare, making it a conservation-priority species.

Habitat
Found in moist, rich upland forests, hillsides, and stream banks across eastern North America.
Diet
Nuts consumed by squirrels, turkeys, and deer; provides similar ecological functions to Black Walnut.
How common
Uncommon

Best time to see a Butternut

The best time to see a Butternut is March–August, when about 61% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 3,891 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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