Species BirdsCaspian Tern

Caspian Tern

Hydroprogne caspia

CommonBird
Illustration of Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia)

The Caspian Tern is the largest tern in the world, nearly crow-sized, with a massive blood-red bill and black cap that extends around the eye in a heavy mask. It is cosmopolitan, breeding on every continent. It plunge-dives for fish with surprising power and steals fish from other terns and gulls. Its raspy, crow-like call is unlike any other tern.

Habitat
Coastal beaches and large lakes throughout North America
Diet
Fish caught by plunge-diving; sometimes steals from other terns
How common
Common

Best time to see a Caspian Tern

The best time to see a Caspian Tern is March–July, when about 63% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 22,895 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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