Species PlantsJerusalem Artichoke

Jerusalem Artichoke

Helianthus tuberosus

CommonPlant
Illustration of Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)

Jerusalem Artichoke, or sunchoke, is a native sunflower that produces edible, starchy tubers. It was cultivated by indigenous peoples across eastern North America as a food staple long before European contact. It can form aggressive colonies along roadsides and stream banks. The tubers are consumed by deer, bears, and small mammals during winter.

Habitat
Stream banks, roadsides, and disturbed areas across eastern North America
Diet
Tubers eaten by deer and small mammals; seeds consumed by birds
How common
Common

Best time to see a Jerusalem Artichoke

The best time to see a Jerusalem Artichoke is August–September, when about 71% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 1,814 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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