Species BirdsPacific Loon

Pacific Loon

Gavia pacifica

CommonBird
Illustration of Pacific Loon (Gavia pacifica)

The Pacific Loon is the most abundant loon in North America. In breeding plumage the sleek gray head and white-striped black neck are distinctive. Massive migration concentrations off Pacific headlands — sometimes hundreds of thousands in a single day at Monterey Bay — represent one of North America's great migration spectacles. It is more strictly marine in winter than the Common Loon.

Habitat
Arctic tundra lakes when breeding; coastal ocean in winter
Diet
Fish dived for in coastal ocean and bays
How common
Common

Best time to see a Pacific Loon

The best time to see a Pacific Loon is January–June, when about 63% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 3,309 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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