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Tussock Cottongrass

Eriophorum vaginatum

CommonPlant
Illustration of Tussock Cottongrass (Eriophorum vaginatum)

Tussock Cottongrass is one of the most characteristic plants of Arctic and boreal wetlands, forming large, elevated tussocks topped by fluffy white cotton-ball seed heads in spring. It dominates vast areas of Alaskan and Canadian tundra. Caribou and musk oxen graze the nutritious green leaves, and its seeds are used for nesting material by many tundra birds.

Habitat
Arctic and boreal peatlands, tundra wetlands, and boggy areas
Diet
Leaves grazed by caribou and musk oxen; seeds for nesting material
How common
Common

Best time to see a Tussock Cottongrass

The best time to see a Tussock Cottongrass is May–June, when about 80% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 1,697 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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