Species PlantsAmerican Chestnut

American Chestnut

Castanea dentata

RarePlant
Illustration of American Chestnut (Castanea dentata)

The American Chestnut was once one of the most important trees in eastern North American forests, with an estimated 3–4 billion trees before a fungal blight introduced in the early 1900s virtually eliminated the species. Surviving root sprouts still persist but rarely survive long enough to produce nuts. Restoration efforts using blight-resistant hybrids are ongoing.

Habitat
Eastern deciduous forest understory; historically dominant on dry ridges
Diet
Historically a critical mast crop for deer, turkey, bear, and many birds
How common
Rare

Best time to see a American Chestnut

The best time to see a American Chestnut is May–August, when about 65% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 17,286 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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