Species BirdsSwainson's Hawk

Swainson's Hawk

Buteo swainsoni

CommonBird
Illustration of Swainson's Hawk (Buteo swainsoni)

Swainson's Hawk makes one of the longest migrations of any North American raptor, traveling in enormous flocks from the Great Plains to the Argentine pampas — a round trip of about 12,000 miles. It is highly variable in plumage but typically shows a brown bib contrasting with a white belly. On its wintering grounds it forages almost entirely on insects, gathering in flocks of thousands.

Habitat
Open grasslands, prairies, and agricultural fields
Diet
Small mammals on breeding grounds; large insects in winter
How common
Common

Best time to see a Swainson's Hawk

The best time to see a Swainson's Hawk is March–June, when about 61% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 20,995 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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