Species › Mammals › Nilgai

Nilgai

Boselaphus tragocamelus

RareMammal
Illustration of Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus)

The largest antelope in Asia, the Nilgai was brought from India to south Texas ranches in the 1920s and 30s and never left. Free-ranging herds now number in the tens of thousands across the brush country, where bulls carry a striking blue-grey coat that earns them the name blue bull. Big, wary, and fast, a Nilgai on the horizon is one of the strangest sights in American ranchland.

Habitat
Mesquite brushland and coastal grassland of south Texas; introduced
Diet
Grasses, leaves, and fruit
How common
Rare

Best time to see a Nilgai

The best time to see a Nilgai is October–March, when about 61% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 718 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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