Species › Plants › Deer Fern

Deer Fern

Blechnum spicant

CommonPlant
Illustration of Deer Fern (Blechnum spicant)

Deer Fern is an evergreen fern of Pacific Northwest and Appalachian forest understories, producing two types of fronds: flat, spreading sterile fronds and erect, strap-like fertile fronds with spore-bearing structures. It remains green year-round, providing ground cover color in winter forests. Deer graze on it regularly, hence the common name.

Habitat
Moist forest understory and shaded stream banks of the Pacific Northwest
Diet
Fronds browsed by deer and elk; ground cover for salamanders and invertebrates
How common
Common

Best time to see a Deer Fern

The best time to see a Deer Fern is April–August, when about 64% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 10,346 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Not certain it is a Deer Fern? What plant is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Recent Deer Fern sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

Spotted a Deer Fern?

Point Huck at any plant, bird, or animal and know for sure - plus a live map of where it is being spotted near you.

Get Huck - free
5,300+species
63national parks
50states

More plants

Deergrass
Deergrass
Muhlenbergia rigens
Dense Blazing Star
Dense Blazing Star
Liatris spicata
Desert Agave
Desert Agave
Agave deserti
Desert Beardtongue
Desert Beardtongue
Penstemon pseudospectabilis
Desert Bluebells
Desert Bluebells
Phacelia campanularia
Desert Five-spot
Desert Five-spot
Eremalche rotundifolia
Desert Four O'Clock
Desert Four O'Clock
Mirabilis multiflora
Desert Globemallow
Desert Globemallow
Sphaeralcea ambigua