Species PlantsPuttyroot Orchid

Puttyroot Orchid

Aplectrum hyemale

UncommonPlant
Illustration of Puttyroot Orchid (Aplectrum hyemale)

Puttyroot Orchid follows an unusual life cycle: a single, beautifully veined evergreen leaf appears in fall and persists through winter, dying back as the plant sends up a flower stalk in spring. The raceme of brownish-yellow and purple flowers is not showy but is charming on close inspection. It grows in rich, moist upland and bottomland forests across the eastern United States and is often overlooked except in winter when its solitary leaf stands out. Its common name refers to the glutinous substance in its corm once used as a glue.

Habitat
Rich moist deciduous forests, bottomland woods, shaded coves
Diet
Flowers visited by bees; requires specific mycorrhizal fungi; no significant food value to wildlife
How common
Uncommon

Best time to see a Puttyroot Orchid

The best time to see a Puttyroot Orchid is February–May, when about 65% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 12,310 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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