Species Insects & ArthropodsPurple Emperor

Purple Emperor

Apatura iris

Very rareInsect & Arthropod
Illustration of Purple Emperor (Apatura iris)

The Purple Emperor is a spectacular European butterfly that occasionally appears as an accidental introduction to North America. Males display breathtaking iridescent purple upper wings visible only at the right angle. It inhabits the canopy of tall oak and sallow forests, rarely descending except to feed on dung, carrion, and mineral-rich soil. It is one of the most sought-after butterflies in the Old World.

Habitat
Tall deciduous forests; accidental vagrant in North America
Diet
Larvae: sallow (Salix) leaves. Adults: dung, carrion, tree sap, and mud
How common
Very rare

Not certain it is a Purple Emperor? What bug is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Recent Purple Emperor sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

Spot a Purple Emperor? Identify it instantly.

Point Huck at any plant, bird, or animal for an instant ID, its rarity, and a live map of where it is being seen near you.

Get Huck

Get an alert when a Purple Emperor is spotted

Pick a park, state, or city and we’ll email you when one turns up there. One check a day, only when there’s something new.

Free. Unsubscribe from any email. See our Privacy Policy.

Love insects & arthropods? Get Huck field notes

Spotting tips, new species, and the best of what people are finding in the wild - straight to your inbox.

By subscribing you agree to receive Huck emails. No spam, unsubscribe anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

More insects & arthropods

Purplish Copper
Purplish Copper
Lycaena helloides
Queen Alexandra's Sulphur
Queen Alexandra's Sulphur
Colias alexandra
Question Mark
Question Mark
Polygonia interrogationis
Rabid Wolf Spider
Rabid Wolf Spider
Rabidosa rabida
Rainbow Scarab
Rainbow Scarab
Phanaeus vindex
Rawson's Metalmark
Rawson's Metalmark
Calephelis rawsoni
Red Admiral
Red Admiral
Vanessa atalanta
Red Flour Beetle
Red Flour Beetle
Tribolium castaneum