Species › Plants › Balsam Fir

Balsam Fir

Abies balsamea

CommonPlant
Illustration of Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea)

The Balsam Fir is a medium-sized evergreen conifer with flat, fragrant needles and upright purple-blue cones. It is a dominant tree of the boreal forest and northern hardwood zones, thriving in cool, moist climates. Its dense branches provide critical shelter for moose, white-tailed deer, and a variety of birds during winter.

Habitat
Boreal and northern mixed forests, cool moist slopes
Diet
Browsed by moose and deer; seeds eaten by red squirrels and crossbills
How common
Common

Best time to see a Balsam Fir

The best time to see a Balsam Fir is April–August, when about 62% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 25,726 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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