Species PlantsBalsam Poplar

Balsam Poplar

Populus balsamifera

CommonPlant
Illustration of Balsam Poplar (Populus balsamifera)

Balsam Poplar is a tree of northern riparian zones and boreal forests whose sticky, fragrant buds produce a powerfully sweet, balsamic scent in spring. It is a fast-growing pioneer on riverbanks and floodplains, providing early structure in successional habitats. Its catkins are eaten by ruffed grouse, moose browse the twigs, and numerous cavity-nesters use it.

Habitat
Floodplains, river terraces, and boreal forest margins across northern North America
Diet
Catkins eaten by grouse; twigs browsed by moose and beaver
How common
Common

Best time to see a Balsam Poplar

The best time to see a Balsam Poplar is March–July, when about 60% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 10,649 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Not certain it is a Balsam Poplar? What plant is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Recent Balsam Poplar sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

Spot a Balsam Poplar? Identify it instantly.

Point Huck at any plant, bird, or animal for an instant ID, its rarity, and a live map of where it is being seen near you.

Get Huck

Get an alert when a Balsam Poplar is spotted

Pick a park, state, or city and we’ll email you when one turns up there. One check a day, only when there’s something new.

Free. Unsubscribe from any email. See our Privacy Policy.

Love plants? Get Huck field notes

Spotting tips, new species, and the best of what people are finding in the wild - straight to your inbox.

By subscribing you agree to receive Huck emails. No spam, unsubscribe anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

More plants

Baltic Rush
Baltic Rush
Juncus balticus
Bare Miterwort
Bare Miterwort
Mitella nuda
Barestem Lomatium
Barestem Lomatium
Lomatium nudicaule
Barrel Cactus
Barrel Cactus
Ferocactus cylindraceus
Barren Strawberry
Barren Strawberry
Waldsteinia fragarioides
Beach Pea
Beach Pea
Lathyrus japonicus
Beach Plum
Beach Plum
Prunus maritima
Beaked Yucca
Beaked Yucca
Yucca rostrata