Species › Plants › Balsam Poplar

Balsam Poplar

Populus balsamifera

CommonPlant
Illustration of Balsam Poplar (Populus balsamifera)

Balsam Poplar is a tree of northern riparian zones and boreal forests whose sticky, fragrant buds produce a powerfully sweet, balsamic scent in spring. It is a fast-growing pioneer on riverbanks and floodplains, providing early structure in successional habitats. Its catkins are eaten by ruffed grouse, moose browse the twigs, and numerous cavity-nesters use it.

Habitat
Floodplains, river terraces, and boreal forest margins across northern North America
Diet
Catkins eaten by grouse; twigs browsed by moose and beaver
How common
Common

Best time to see a Balsam Poplar

The best time to see a Balsam Poplar is March–July, when about 60% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 10,649 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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