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Snakes in Massachusetts

The quickest way to know which snakes live in Massachusetts is to see what people are actually finding. The map below shows recent, verified snakes sightings across Massachusetts, and the list beneath it is the snakes recorded most often there lately. Most are harmless, and each species page flags whether it is venomous, so you can learn the few worth treating with care. Identify a snake from a distance and from a photo, and never handle one.

Recent research-grade sightings from the iNaturalist community, filtered to snakes across Massachusetts.

Snakes seen most often in Massachusetts

Ranked by recent research-grade observations. Tap any species Huck has catalogued for how to identify it, its habitat, and its safety notes.

Common Garter Snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
14,207 observations
Common Watersnake
Nerodia sipedon
5,924 observations
Eastern Milksnake
Lampropeltis triangulum
2,692 observations
DeKay's Brownsnake
Storeria dekayi
1,651 observations
Ring-necked Snake
Diadophis punctatus
1,538 observations
North American Racer
Coluber constrictor
1,050 observations
Central Ratsnake
Pantherophis alleghaniensis
734 observations
Common Ribbon Snake
Thamnophis saurita
579 observations
Red-bellied Snake
Storeria occipitomaculata
299 observations
Eastern Hognose Snake
Heterodon platirhinos
260 observations
Eastern Copperhead
Agkistrodon contortrix
204 observations
Smooth Greensnake
Opheodrys vernalis
152 observations
Timber Rattlesnake
Crotalus horridus
118 observations
Common Wormsnake
Carphophis amoenus
35 observations
Speckled Kingsnake
Lampropeltis holbrooki
1 observation
Ball Python
Python regius
1 observation
Red Cornsnake
Pantherophis guttatus
1 observation
California King Snake
Lampropeltis californiae
1 observation

Built from recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. Identifications are community-sourced and the ranking reflects where people record wildlife, so a species seen often here is not necessarily common everywhere in Massachusetts. Treat this as a live snapshot of what people are finding, not a formal checklist.

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More wildlife in Massachusetts

All wildlife in MassachusettsFrogs in MassachusettsTurtles in MassachusettsLizards in MassachusettsSalamanders in MassachusettsOwls in MassachusettsButterflies in MassachusettsSpiders in MassachusettsWildflowers in Massachusetts

Looking more widely? See snakes near you anywhere in the country.

Common questions

What snakes live in Massachusetts?

Commonly recorded snakes in Massachusetts include Common Garter Snake, Common Watersnake, Eastern Milksnake, DeKay's Brownsnake, Ring-necked Snake, based on recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. The full list below is ranked by how often each has been seen lately.

Which snakes in Massachusetts are venomous?

Identify the species rather than relying on folk rules about head or pupil shape. Across the United States the venomous snakes are the rattlesnakes, copperhead, cottonmouth and coral snakes; which of those occur in Massachusetts varies, and each species page carries a safety note. If someone is bitten, seek medical help immediately.

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