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Snakes in Iowa

The quickest way to know which snakes live in Iowa is to see what people are actually finding. The map below shows recent, verified snakes sightings across Iowa, and the list beneath it is the snakes recorded most often there lately. Most are harmless, and each species page flags whether it is venomous, so you can learn the few worth treating with care. Identify a snake from a distance and from a photo, and never handle one.

Recent research-grade sightings from the iNaturalist community, filtered to snakes across Iowa.

Snakes seen most often in Iowa

Ranked by recent research-grade observations. Tap any species Huck has catalogued for how to identify it, its habitat, and its safety notes.

DeKay's Brownsnake
Storeria dekayi
1,279 observations
Common Garter Snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
1,262 observations
Common Watersnake
Nerodia sipedon
952 observations
Western Foxsnake
Pantherophis ramspotti
793 observations
Plains Garter Snake
Thamnophis radix
684 observations
Eastern Milksnake
Lampropeltis triangulum
313 observations
Western Ratsnake
Pantherophis obsoletus
256 observations
Ring-necked Snake
Diadophis punctatus
228 observations
North American Racer
Coluber constrictor
171 observations
Gopher Snake
Pituophis catenifer
162 observations
Red-bellied Snake
Storeria occipitomaculata
91 observations
Eastern Hognose Snake
Heterodon platirhinos
87 observations
Smooth Greensnake
Opheodrys vernalis
83 observations
Central Ratsnake
Pantherophis alleghaniensis
79 observations
Timber Rattlesnake
Crotalus horridus
68 observations
Western Ribbon Snake
Thamnophis proximus
52 observations
Eastern Foxsnake
Pantherophis vulpinus
50 observations
Lined Snake
Tropidoclonion lineatum
40 observations
Prairie Kingsnake
Lampropeltis calligaster
30 observations
Plains Hognose Snake
Heterodon nasicus
28 observations

Built from recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. Identifications are community-sourced and the ranking reflects where people record wildlife, so a species seen often here is not necessarily common everywhere in Iowa. Treat this as a live snapshot of what people are finding, not a formal checklist.

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More wildlife in Iowa

All wildlife in IowaFrogs in IowaTurtles in IowaLizards in IowaSalamanders in IowaOwls in IowaButterflies in IowaSpiders in IowaWildflowers in Iowa

Looking more widely? See snakes near you anywhere in the country.

Common questions

What snakes live in Iowa?

Commonly recorded snakes in Iowa include DeKay's Brownsnake, Common Garter Snake, Common Watersnake, Western Foxsnake, Plains Garter Snake, based on recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. The full list below is ranked by how often each has been seen lately.

Which snakes in Iowa are venomous?

Identify the species rather than relying on folk rules about head or pupil shape. Across the United States the venomous snakes are the rattlesnakes, copperhead, cottonmouth and coral snakes; which of those occur in Iowa varies, and each species page carries a safety note. If someone is bitten, seek medical help immediately.

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