Species › Mammals › Eastern Mole

Eastern Mole

Scalopus aquaticus

CommonMammal
Illustration of Eastern Mole (Scalopus aquaticus)

The Eastern Mole is the most familiar mole in North America, responsible for the distinctive raised ridges of surface tunnels that crisscross suburban lawns and gardens. Its broad, paddle-like forefeet face outward—a unique limb orientation among mammals—and can excavate 18 feet of new tunnel per hour. Moles store immobilized earthworms in underground larders as a living food cache for winter.

Habitat
Moist soils of lawns, fields, gardens, and forest margins
Diet
Earthworms, beetle grubs, and other soil invertebrates
How common
Common

Best time to see a Eastern Mole

The best time to see a Eastern Mole is February–July, when about 61% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 4,220 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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