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Desert Rose

Rosa stellata

RarePlant
Illustration of Desert Rose (Rosa stellata)

Desert Rose is a rare native rose of arid mountains in the American Southwest, growing in sparse, rocky habitats at middle elevations where summer monsoon moisture provides enough water for its survival. It is the only native rose adapted to true desert and semi-arid shrubland, with stiff, stellate (star-shaped) prickles and small, tightly clustered leaflets that minimize water loss. Its bright magenta-pink flowers are strikingly beautiful against the dry rocky landscape. The species is found in the Sacramento Mountains, Guadalupe Mountains, and Chiricahua Mountains, among other isolated sky island ranges.

Habitat
Rocky desert mountains, canyon walls, and shrubby slopes of the Sacramento, Guadalupe, and Chiricahua Mountains in New Mexico and Arizona.
Diet
Flowers attract native bees and skippers adapted to desert habitats; hips eaten by Scaled Quail and other arid-land wildlife.
How common
Rare

Best time to see a Desert Rose

The best time to see a Desert Rose is May–September, when about 69% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 84 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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