Species › Plants › California Rose

California Rose

Rosa californica

CommonPlant
Illustration of California Rose (Rosa californica)

California Rose is the most common native rose of California, forming dense thickets along streams, wetlands, and moist canyon walls throughout the state. It is a tall, vigorous shrub reaching 6–8 feet with clustered deep pink flowers and small, round to pear-shaped red hips. It is highly important in California riparian ecosystems, providing nesting habitat for birds, bank stabilization, and food resources year-round. The species is also common in Oregon and Baja California, making it one of the key native shrubs of western riparian corridors.

Habitat
Riparian corridors, stream banks, wetland margins, and moist canyons throughout California and southern Oregon.
Diet
Hips eaten by American Robins, Varied Thrushes, and California Quail; thickets provide critical nesting habitat for Yellow Warblers and Song Sparrows.
How common
Common

Best time to see a California Rose

The best time to see a California Rose is April–July, when about 62% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 11,473 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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