Species › Plants › Smooth Rose

Smooth Rose

Rosa blanda

CommonPlant
Illustration of Smooth Rose (Rosa blanda)

Smooth Rose is a native rose of the upper Midwest and Great Plains, notable for its nearly thornless stems — 'blanda' means mild or smooth in Latin, referring to this unusual characteristic. It is one of the hardiest native roses, thriving on the cold, windswept prairies of the northern Great Plains where more heavily armed roses struggle. The medium-sized pink flowers are followed by bright red hips that persist through winter and provide critical nutrition for wildlife during the coldest months. It often grows in prairie ravines and along streams where it benefits from slightly more moisture.

Habitat
Prairie ravines, stream banks, open woodlands, and rocky hillsides from the Great Lakes west to the Rocky Mountain foothills.
Diet
Vitamin-rich hips eaten by American Tree Sparrows, Snow Buntings, and Sharp-tailed Grouse through winter; flowers attract native bees.
How common
Common

Best time to see a Smooth Rose

The best time to see a Smooth Rose is May–June, when about 64% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 929 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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