Species PlantsTable Mountain Pine

Table Mountain Pine

Pinus pungens

UncommonPlant
Illustration of Table Mountain Pine (Pinus pungens)

Table Mountain Pine is an endemic Appalachian pine found exclusively on dry rocky ridges and outcrops of the central and southern Appalachians, rarely growing elsewhere. Its cones bear the sharpest, most formidable prickles of any eastern pine and often require fire heat or bird activity to open. The trees are gnarled and picturesque, well-adapted to thin, windswept, fire-prone ridge habitats. It is a fire-dependent species that has declined as fire suppression has allowed other trees to overtop it.

Habitat
Dry, rocky ridgetops, south-facing outcrops, and exposed xeric slopes of the central and southern Appalachians.
Diet
Seeds consumed by red crossbills, pine siskins, and small rodents; one of the most fire-dependent eastern pines.
How common
Uncommon

Best time to see a Table Mountain Pine

The best time to see a Table Mountain Pine is January–July, when about 63% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 1,709 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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