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Indian Pipe

Monotropa uniflora

CommonPlant
Illustration of Indian Pipe (Monotropa uniflora)

Indian Pipe is a bizarre, ghostly white wildflower that contains no chlorophyll and obtains all nutrients as a myco-heterotroph, stealing carbon from mycorrhizal fungi connected to forest trees. It glows eerie white in dark forest understories across eastern North America. Unlike most wildflowers, it turns black when handled or after dying.

Habitat
Deep shade of moist hardwood forests, often in dense leaf litter
Diet
Myco-heterotroph; obtains nutrients from tree-fungus network; bees visit flowers
How common
Common

Best time to see a Indian Pipe

The best time to see a Indian Pipe is July–August, when about 61% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 82,910 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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