Species › Plants › Maximilian Sunflower

Maximilian Sunflower

Helianthus maximiliani

CommonPlant
Illustration of Maximilian Sunflower (Helianthus maximiliani)

Maximilian Sunflower is a tall, robust perennial reaching 3–10 feet, producing masses of bright yellow flowers in late summer and fall. Native to the Great Plains, it spreads by rhizomes to form large, showy colonies that provide spectacular autumn displays. Named for Prince Maximilian of Wied, who observed it during his 1830s expedition up the Missouri River. It is an important late-season nectar source when few other flowers bloom.

Habitat
Grows in tallgrass prairies, roadsides, and disturbed areas throughout the Great Plains.
Diet
Critical late-season nectar source for monarch butterflies; seeds consumed by finches and sparrows.
How common
Common

Best time to see a Maximilian Sunflower

The best time to see a Maximilian Sunflower is August–October, when about 66% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 9,287 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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