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California Condor

Gymnogyps californianus

Very rareBird
Illustration of California Condor (Gymnogyps californianus)

The California Condor is the largest flying land bird in North America, riding thermals on a wingspan of up to nine and a half feet. An Ice Age relic that once soared over much of the continent, it was driven to the brink by lead poisoning from bullet fragments in the carcasses it scavenged - by 1982 only 22 remained on Earth, and in 1987 the last wild bird was captured for an all-or-nothing captive breeding program. It worked: condors fly free again over California, Arizona, Utah, and Baja California, and every one of them descends from those final few.

Habitat
Rugged canyon and mountain country of California, Arizona, Utah, and Baja California; nests in cliff caves and forages over open rangeland
Diet
Carrion - large carcasses such as deer, cattle, and marine mammals
How common
Very rare
Huck Podcast · Ep. 1The Last Condor: the true story of the California CondorWatch or listen · 14 min

Best time to see a California Condor

The best time to see a California Condor is January–June, when about 67% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 6,387 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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Not certain it is a California Condor? What bird is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

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5,300+species
63national parks
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