Species › Birds › Turkey Vulture

Turkey Vulture

Cathartes aura

CommonBird
Illustration of Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)

The Turkey Vulture locates carrion primarily by smell — highly unusual among birds — using one of the largest olfactory systems of any North American bird. In flight it holds its wings in a characteristic dihedral (V-shape) and rocks side to side. Its bare red head reduces bacterial buildup when feeding inside carcasses, and it uses the sun to warm itself each morning by spreading its wings.

Habitat
Open country, roadsides, and forest edges across most of North America
Diet
Carrion, preferring fresh to fully decomposed carcasses
How common
Common

Best time to see a Turkey Vulture

The best time to see a Turkey Vulture is January–July, when about 66% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 172,430 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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Not certain it is a Turkey Vulture? What bird is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Often confused with

Black Vulture - see how to tell them apart

Recent Turkey Vulture sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

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