Species › Plants › Saguaro Cactus

Saguaro Cactus

Carnegiea gigantea

UncommonPlant
Illustration of Saguaro Cactus (Carnegiea gigantea)

The Saguaro is the iconic symbol of the Sonoran Desert and the largest cactus in the United States, sometimes reaching 50 feet tall and weighing over 6 tons, most of which is stored water. A saguaro may not produce its first arm until it is 75 years old. The large, waxy white flowers open at night and must be pollinated by lesser long-nosed bats before closing the following afternoon. The Saguaro provides nest cavities used by elf owls, Gila woodpeckers, and over a dozen other bird species.

Habitat
Rocky slopes, bajadas, and valley floors of the Sonoran Desert in southern Arizona and Sonora, Mexico.
Diet
Flowers pollinated by lesser long-nosed bats and white-winged doves; fruits eaten by javelinas, coyotes, many birds, and were a staple food for the Tohono O'odham people.
How common
Uncommon

Best time to see a Saguaro Cactus

The best time to see a Saguaro Cactus is January–May, when about 64% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 54,257 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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