Species › Insects & Arthropods › Common Pill Bug

Common Pill Bug

Armadillidium vulgare

CommonInsect & Arthropod
Illustration of Common Pill Bug (Armadillidium vulgare)

The Common Pill Bug, or roly-poly, is not an insect but a terrestrial crustacean — the only crustacean fully adapted to life on land. When threatened it rolls into a perfect sphere, protected by its overlapping armored plates. It breathes through gills that must remain moist, making it dependent on humid microhabitats. It is introduced from Europe and now cosmopolitan.

Habitat
Gardens, under rocks, logs, and moist organic debris
Diet
Adults: decaying plant material, fungi, and organic matter
How common
Common

Best time to see a Common Pill Bug

The best time to see a Common Pill Bug is March–June, when about 64% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 90,521 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Not certain it is a Common Pill Bug? What bug is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Recent Common Pill Bug sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

Spotted a Common Pill Bug?

Point Huck at any plant, bird, or animal and know for sure - plus a live map of where it is being spotted near you.

Get Huck - free
5,300+species
63national parks
50states

More insects & arthropods

Common Pine Shoot Beetle
Common Pine Shoot Beetle
Tomicus piniperda
Common Ringlet
Common Ringlet
Coenonympha tullia
Common Roadside Skipper
Common Roadside Skipper
Amblyscirtes vialis
Common Spreadwing
Common Spreadwing
Lestes disjunctus
Common True Katydid
Common True Katydid
Pterophylla camellifolia
Common Wainscot Moth
Common Wainscot Moth
Leucania commoides
Common Walkingstick
Common Walkingstick
Diapheromera femorata
Common Whirligig Beetle
Common Whirligig Beetle
Gyrinus natator