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Snakes in Virginia

The quickest way to know which snakes live in Virginia is to see what people are actually finding. The map below shows recent, verified snakes sightings across Virginia, and the list beneath it is the snakes recorded most often there lately. Most are harmless, and each species page flags whether it is venomous, so you can learn the few worth treating with care. Identify a snake from a distance and from a photo, and never handle one.

Recent research-grade sightings from the iNaturalist community, filtered to snakes across Virginia.

Snakes seen most often in Virginia

Ranked by recent research-grade observations. Tap any species Huck has catalogued for how to identify it, its habitat, and its safety notes.

Common Watersnake
Nerodia sipedon
15,017 observations
Central Ratsnake
Pantherophis alleghaniensis
14,808 observations
Common Garter Snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
11,463 observations
DeKay's Brownsnake
Storeria dekayi
8,026 observations
Ring-necked Snake
Diadophis punctatus
4,641 observations
Common Wormsnake
Carphophis amoenus
4,540 observations
North American Racer
Coluber constrictor
4,013 observations
Eastern Copperhead
Agkistrodon contortrix
3,854 observations
Rough Greensnake
Opheodrys aestivus
3,141 observations
Eastern Milksnake
Lampropeltis triangulum
1,557 observations
Timber Rattlesnake
Crotalus horridus
1,414 observations
Eastern Ratsnake
Pantherophis quadrivittatus
1,276 observations · iNaturalist
Common Ribbon Snake
Thamnophis saurita
1,046 observations
Red-bellied Snake
Storeria occipitomaculata
1,031 observations
Eastern Hognose Snake
Heterodon platirhinos
995 observations
Northern Cottonmouth
Agkistrodon piscivorus
956 observations
Queensnake
Regina septemvittata
819 observations
Smooth Earthsnake
Virginia valeriae
677 observations
Eastern Kingsnake
Lampropeltis getula
674 observations
Plain-bellied Watersnake
Nerodia erythrogaster
351 observations

Built from recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. Identifications are community-sourced and the ranking reflects where people record wildlife, so a species seen often here is not necessarily common everywhere in Virginia. Treat this as a live snapshot of what people are finding, not a formal checklist.

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More wildlife in Virginia

All wildlife in VirginiaFrogs in VirginiaTurtles in VirginiaLizards in VirginiaSalamanders in VirginiaOwls in VirginiaButterflies in VirginiaSpiders in VirginiaWildflowers in Virginia

Looking more widely? See snakes near you anywhere in the country.

Common questions

What snakes live in Virginia?

Commonly recorded snakes in Virginia include Common Watersnake, Central Ratsnake, Common Garter Snake, DeKay's Brownsnake, Ring-necked Snake, based on recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. The full list below is ranked by how often each has been seen lately.

Which snakes in Virginia are venomous?

Identify the species rather than relying on folk rules about head or pupil shape. Across the United States the venomous snakes are the rattlesnakes, copperhead, cottonmouth and coral snakes; which of those occur in Virginia varies, and each species page carries a safety note. If someone is bitten, seek medical help immediately.

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