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Snakes in Texas

The quickest way to know which snakes live in Texas is to see what people are actually finding. The map below shows recent, verified snakes sightings across Texas, and the list beneath it is the snakes recorded most often there lately. Most are harmless, and each species page flags whether it is venomous, so you can learn the few worth treating with care. Identify a snake from a distance and from a photo, and never handle one.

Recent research-grade sightings from the iNaturalist community, filtered to snakes across Texas.

Snakes seen most often in Texas

Ranked by recent research-grade observations. Tap any species Huck has catalogued for how to identify it, its habitat, and its safety notes.

Western Ratsnake
Pantherophis obsoletus
21,807 observations
Plain-bellied Watersnake
Nerodia erythrogaster
17,602 observations
Western Ribbon Snake
Thamnophis proximus
16,430 observations
Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake
Crotalus atrox
15,578 observations
Diamondback Watersnake
Nerodia rhombifer
11,445 observations
Rough Earthsnake
Virginia striatula
11,442 observations
DeKay's Brownsnake
Storeria dekayi
9,990 observations
Northern Cottonmouth
Agkistrodon piscivorus
9,492 observations
Rough Greensnake
Opheodrys aestivus
8,477 observations
Common Coachwhip
Masticophis flagellum
8,469 observations
Gopher Snake
Pituophis catenifer
7,214 observations
Checkered Garter Snake
Thamnophis marcianus
7,101 observations
Eastern Copperhead
Agkistrodon contortrix
6,943 observations
Banded Watersnake
Nerodia fasciata
6,272 observations
Broad-banded Copperhead
Agkistrodon laticinctus
5,359 observations
Texas Coralsnake
Micrurus tener
4,253 observations
North American Racer
Coluber constrictor
4,209 observations
Eastern Hognose Snake
Heterodon platirhinos
3,754 observations
Great Plains Ratsnake
Pantherophis emoryi
3,658 observations
Ring-necked Snake
Diadophis punctatus
3,150 observations

Built from recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. Identifications are community-sourced and the ranking reflects where people record wildlife, so a species seen often here is not necessarily common everywhere in Texas. Treat this as a live snapshot of what people are finding, not a formal checklist.

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More wildlife in Texas

All wildlife in TexasFrogs in TexasTurtles in TexasLizards in TexasSalamanders in TexasOwls in TexasButterflies in TexasSpiders in TexasWildflowers in Texas

Looking more widely? See snakes near you anywhere in the country.

Common questions

What snakes live in Texas?

Commonly recorded snakes in Texas include Western Ratsnake, Plain-bellied Watersnake, Western Ribbon Snake, Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake, Diamondback Watersnake, based on recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. The full list below is ranked by how often each has been seen lately.

Which snakes in Texas are venomous?

Identify the species rather than relying on folk rules about head or pupil shape. Across the United States the venomous snakes are the rattlesnakes, copperhead, cottonmouth and coral snakes; which of those occur in Texas varies, and each species page carries a safety note. If someone is bitten, seek medical help immediately.

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