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Snakes in Ohio

The quickest way to know which snakes live in Ohio is to see what people are actually finding. The map below shows recent, verified snakes sightings across Ohio, and the list beneath it is the snakes recorded most often there lately. Most are harmless, and each species page flags whether it is venomous, so you can learn the few worth treating with care. Identify a snake from a distance and from a photo, and never handle one.

Recent research-grade sightings from the iNaturalist community, filtered to snakes across Ohio.

Snakes seen most often in Ohio

Ranked by recent research-grade observations. Tap any species Huck has catalogued for how to identify it, its habitat, and its safety notes.

Common Garter Snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
12,465 observations
Common Watersnake
Nerodia sipedon
8,003 observations
DeKay's Brownsnake
Storeria dekayi
4,727 observations
Central Ratsnake
Pantherophis alleghaniensis
4,132 observations
Eastern Milksnake
Lampropeltis triangulum
1,956 observations
Eastern Foxsnake
Pantherophis vulpinus
1,018 observations
Ring-necked Snake
Diadophis punctatus
845 observations
Queensnake
Regina septemvittata
709 observations
North American Racer
Coluber constrictor
511 observations
Red-bellied Snake
Storeria occipitomaculata
323 observations
Common Ribbon Snake
Thamnophis saurita
180 observations
Eastern Hognose Snake
Heterodon platirhinos
177 observations
Rough Greensnake
Opheodrys aestivus
159 observations
Eastern Copperhead
Agkistrodon contortrix
143 observations
Smooth Greensnake
Opheodrys vernalis
134 observations
Common Wormsnake
Carphophis amoenus
118 observations
Butler's Garter Snake
Thamnophis butleri
65 observations
Kirtland's Snake
Clonophis kirtlandii
64 observations · iNaturalist
Timber Rattlesnake
Crotalus horridus
51 observations
Black Kingsnake
Lampropeltis nigra
49 observations

Built from recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. Identifications are community-sourced and the ranking reflects where people record wildlife, so a species seen often here is not necessarily common everywhere in Ohio. Treat this as a live snapshot of what people are finding, not a formal checklist.

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More wildlife in Ohio

All wildlife in OhioFrogs in OhioTurtles in OhioLizards in OhioSalamanders in OhioOwls in OhioButterflies in OhioSpiders in OhioWildflowers in Ohio

Looking more widely? See snakes near you anywhere in the country.

Common questions

What snakes live in Ohio?

Commonly recorded snakes in Ohio include Common Garter Snake, Common Watersnake, DeKay's Brownsnake, Central Ratsnake, Eastern Milksnake, based on recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. The full list below is ranked by how often each has been seen lately.

Which snakes in Ohio are venomous?

Identify the species rather than relying on folk rules about head or pupil shape. Across the United States the venomous snakes are the rattlesnakes, copperhead, cottonmouth and coral snakes; which of those occur in Ohio varies, and each species page carries a safety note. If someone is bitten, seek medical help immediately.

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