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Snakes in Montana

The quickest way to know which snakes live in Montana is to see what people are actually finding. The map below shows recent, verified snakes sightings across Montana, and the list beneath it is the snakes recorded most often there lately. Most are harmless, and each species page flags whether it is venomous, so you can learn the few worth treating with care. Identify a snake from a distance and from a photo, and never handle one.

Recent research-grade sightings from the iNaturalist community, filtered to snakes across Montana.

Snakes seen most often in Montana

Ranked by recent research-grade observations. Tap any species Huck has catalogued for how to identify it, its habitat, and its safety notes.

Western Terrestrial Garter Snake
Thamnophis elegans
2,315 observations
Gopher Snake
Pituophis catenifer
998 observations
Prairie Rattlesnake
Crotalus viridis
606 observations
Common Garter Snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
485 observations
North American Racer
Coluber constrictor
415 observations
Northern Rubber Boa
Charina bottae
327 observations
Plains Garter Snake
Thamnophis radix
96 observations
Plains Hognose Snake
Heterodon nasicus
40 observations
Western Milksnake
Lampropeltis gentilis
17 observations
Western Rattlesnake
Crotalus oreganus
15 observations
Smooth Greensnake
Opheodrys vernalis
10 observations
Ring-necked Snake
Diadophis punctatus
2 observations

Built from recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. Identifications are community-sourced and the ranking reflects where people record wildlife, so a species seen often here is not necessarily common everywhere in Montana. Treat this as a live snapshot of what people are finding, not a formal checklist.

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More wildlife in Montana

All wildlife in MontanaFrogs in MontanaTurtles in MontanaLizards in MontanaSalamanders in MontanaOwls in MontanaButterflies in MontanaSpiders in MontanaWildflowers in Montana

Looking more widely? See snakes near you anywhere in the country.

Common questions

What snakes live in Montana?

Commonly recorded snakes in Montana include Western Terrestrial Garter Snake, Gopher Snake, Prairie Rattlesnake, Common Garter Snake, North American Racer, based on recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. The full list below is ranked by how often each has been seen lately.

Which snakes in Montana are venomous?

Identify the species rather than relying on folk rules about head or pupil shape. Across the United States the venomous snakes are the rattlesnakes, copperhead, cottonmouth and coral snakes; which of those occur in Montana varies, and each species page carries a safety note. If someone is bitten, seek medical help immediately.

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