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Snakes in Missouri

The quickest way to know which snakes live in Missouri is to see what people are actually finding. The map below shows recent, verified snakes sightings across Missouri, and the list beneath it is the snakes recorded most often there lately. Most are harmless, and each species page flags whether it is venomous, so you can learn the few worth treating with care. Identify a snake from a distance and from a photo, and never handle one.

Recent research-grade sightings from the iNaturalist community, filtered to snakes across Missouri.

Snakes seen most often in Missouri

Ranked by recent research-grade observations. Tap any species Huck has catalogued for how to identify it, its habitat, and its safety notes.

Western Ratsnake
Pantherophis obsoletus
4,405 observations
Common Watersnake
Nerodia sipedon
4,377 observations
DeKay's Brownsnake
Storeria dekayi
4,082 observations
Common Garter Snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
3,736 observations
Ring-necked Snake
Diadophis punctatus
3,590 observations
Northern Cottonmouth
Agkistrodon piscivorus
2,867 observations
Eastern Copperhead
Agkistrodon contortrix
2,242 observations
North American Racer
Coluber constrictor
1,679 observations
Rough Greensnake
Opheodrys aestivus
1,606 observations
Plain-bellied Watersnake
Nerodia erythrogaster
1,578 observations
Western Ribbon Snake
Thamnophis proximus
1,206 observations
Prairie Kingsnake
Lampropeltis calligaster
1,095 observations
Speckled Kingsnake
Lampropeltis holbrooki
1,040 observations
Central Ratsnake
Pantherophis alleghaniensis
876 observations
Western Worm Snake
Carphophis vermis
739 observations
Timber Rattlesnake
Crotalus horridus
699 observations
Red-bellied Snake
Storeria occipitomaculata
636 observations
Eastern Milksnake
Lampropeltis triangulum
506 observations
Diamondback Watersnake
Nerodia rhombifer
505 observations
Lined Snake
Tropidoclonion lineatum
484 observations

Built from recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. Identifications are community-sourced and the ranking reflects where people record wildlife, so a species seen often here is not necessarily common everywhere in Missouri. Treat this as a live snapshot of what people are finding, not a formal checklist.

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More wildlife in Missouri

All wildlife in MissouriFrogs in MissouriTurtles in MissouriLizards in MissouriSalamanders in MissouriOwls in MissouriButterflies in MissouriSpiders in MissouriWildflowers in Missouri

Looking more widely? See snakes near you anywhere in the country.

Common questions

What snakes live in Missouri?

Commonly recorded snakes in Missouri include Western Ratsnake, Common Watersnake, DeKay's Brownsnake, Common Garter Snake, Ring-necked Snake, based on recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. The full list below is ranked by how often each has been seen lately.

Which snakes in Missouri are venomous?

Identify the species rather than relying on folk rules about head or pupil shape. Across the United States the venomous snakes are the rattlesnakes, copperhead, cottonmouth and coral snakes; which of those occur in Missouri varies, and each species page carries a safety note. If someone is bitten, seek medical help immediately.

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