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Snakes in Minnesota

The quickest way to know which snakes live in Minnesota is to see what people are actually finding. The map below shows recent, verified snakes sightings across Minnesota, and the list beneath it is the snakes recorded most often there lately. Most are harmless, and each species page flags whether it is venomous, so you can learn the few worth treating with care. Identify a snake from a distance and from a photo, and never handle one.

Recent research-grade sightings from the iNaturalist community, filtered to snakes across Minnesota.

Snakes seen most often in Minnesota

Ranked by recent research-grade observations. Tap any species Huck has catalogued for how to identify it, its habitat, and its safety notes.

Common Garter Snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
6,146 observations
Red-bellied Snake
Storeria occipitomaculata
1,841 observations
Common Watersnake
Nerodia sipedon
721 observations
Eastern Hognose Snake
Heterodon platirhinos
630 observations
Gopher Snake
Pituophis catenifer
617 observations
Plains Garter Snake
Thamnophis radix
543 observations
Western Foxsnake
Pantherophis ramspotti
541 observations
Eastern Foxsnake
Pantherophis vulpinus
408 observations
DeKay's Brownsnake
Storeria dekayi
359 observations
Smooth Greensnake
Opheodrys vernalis
297 observations
Eastern Milksnake
Lampropeltis triangulum
287 observations
Timber Rattlesnake
Crotalus horridus
186 observations
Ring-necked Snake
Diadophis punctatus
156 observations
Plains Hognose Snake
Heterodon nasicus
109 observations
North American Racer
Coluber constrictor
27 observations
Central Ratsnake
Pantherophis alleghaniensis
9 observations
Lined Snake
Tropidoclonion lineatum
5 observations
Western Ratsnake
Pantherophis obsoletus
4 observations
Red Cornsnake
Pantherophis guttatus
2 observations
California King Snake
Lampropeltis californiae
1 observation

Built from recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. Identifications are community-sourced and the ranking reflects where people record wildlife, so a species seen often here is not necessarily common everywhere in Minnesota. Treat this as a live snapshot of what people are finding, not a formal checklist.

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More wildlife in Minnesota

All wildlife in MinnesotaFrogs in MinnesotaTurtles in MinnesotaLizards in MinnesotaSalamanders in MinnesotaOwls in MinnesotaButterflies in MinnesotaSpiders in MinnesotaWildflowers in Minnesota

Looking more widely? See snakes near you anywhere in the country.

Common questions

What snakes live in Minnesota?

Commonly recorded snakes in Minnesota include Common Garter Snake, Red-bellied Snake, Common Watersnake, Eastern Hognose Snake, Gopher Snake, based on recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. The full list below is ranked by how often each has been seen lately.

Which snakes in Minnesota are venomous?

Identify the species rather than relying on folk rules about head or pupil shape. Across the United States the venomous snakes are the rattlesnakes, copperhead, cottonmouth and coral snakes; which of those occur in Minnesota varies, and each species page carries a safety note. If someone is bitten, seek medical help immediately.

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