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Snakes in Michigan

The quickest way to know which snakes live in Michigan is to see what people are actually finding. The map below shows recent, verified snakes sightings across Michigan, and the list beneath it is the snakes recorded most often there lately. Most are harmless, and each species page flags whether it is venomous, so you can learn the few worth treating with care. Identify a snake from a distance and from a photo, and never handle one.

Recent research-grade sightings from the iNaturalist community, filtered to snakes across Michigan.

Snakes seen most often in Michigan

Ranked by recent research-grade observations. Tap any species Huck has catalogued for how to identify it, its habitat, and its safety notes.

Common Garter Snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
15,941 observations
Common Watersnake
Nerodia sipedon
5,913 observations
DeKay's Brownsnake
Storeria dekayi
4,101 observations
Eastern Foxsnake
Pantherophis vulpinus
2,477 observations
Red-bellied Snake
Storeria occipitomaculata
1,798 observations
Eastern Hognose Snake
Heterodon platirhinos
1,614 observations
Eastern Milksnake
Lampropeltis triangulum
1,454 observations
Plains Garter Snake
Thamnophis radix
1,009 observations
North American Racer
Coluber constrictor
663 observations
Smooth Greensnake
Opheodrys vernalis
640 observations
Butler's Garter Snake
Thamnophis butleri
609 observations
Common Ribbon Snake
Thamnophis saurita
466 observations
Ring-necked Snake
Diadophis punctatus
388 observations
Central Ratsnake
Pantherophis alleghaniensis
223 observations
Queensnake
Regina septemvittata
129 observations
Gopher Snake
Pituophis catenifer
51 observations
Timber Rattlesnake
Crotalus horridus
39 observations
Plains Hognose Snake
Heterodon nasicus
18 observations
Western Ribbon Snake
Thamnophis proximus
5 observations
Western Foxsnake
Pantherophis ramspotti
5 observations

Built from recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. Identifications are community-sourced and the ranking reflects where people record wildlife, so a species seen often here is not necessarily common everywhere in Michigan. Treat this as a live snapshot of what people are finding, not a formal checklist.

Found a snake in Michigan?

Identify any snake from a photo in seconds, with its habitat, range and safety notes, and build your collection as you go.

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More wildlife in Michigan

All wildlife in MichiganFrogs in MichiganTurtles in MichiganLizards in MichiganSalamanders in MichiganOwls in MichiganButterflies in MichiganSpiders in MichiganWildflowers in Michigan

Looking more widely? See snakes near you anywhere in the country.

Common questions

What snakes live in Michigan?

Commonly recorded snakes in Michigan include Common Garter Snake, Common Watersnake, DeKay's Brownsnake, Eastern Foxsnake, Red-bellied Snake, based on recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. The full list below is ranked by how often each has been seen lately.

Which snakes in Michigan are venomous?

Identify the species rather than relying on folk rules about head or pupil shape. Across the United States the venomous snakes are the rattlesnakes, copperhead, cottonmouth and coral snakes; which of those occur in Michigan varies, and each species page carries a safety note. If someone is bitten, seek medical help immediately.

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