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Snakes in Colorado

The quickest way to know which snakes live in Colorado is to see what people are actually finding. The map below shows recent, verified snakes sightings across Colorado, and the list beneath it is the snakes recorded most often there lately. Most are harmless, and each species page flags whether it is venomous, so you can learn the few worth treating with care. Identify a snake from a distance and from a photo, and never handle one.

Recent research-grade sightings from the iNaturalist community, filtered to snakes across Colorado.

Snakes seen most often in Colorado

Ranked by recent research-grade observations. Tap any species Huck has catalogued for how to identify it, its habitat, and its safety notes.

Western Terrestrial Garter Snake
Thamnophis elegans
6,695 observations
Gopher Snake
Pituophis catenifer
6,056 observations
Prairie Rattlesnake
Crotalus viridis
3,531 observations
Plains Garter Snake
Thamnophis radix
1,892 observations
North American Racer
Coluber constrictor
1,548 observations
Common Coachwhip
Masticophis flagellum
581 observations
Lined Snake
Tropidoclonion lineatum
540 observations
Western Milksnake
Lampropeltis gentilis
387 observations
Smooth Greensnake
Opheodrys vernalis
368 observations
Common Watersnake
Nerodia sipedon
367 observations
Common Garter Snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
346 observations
Plains Hognose Snake
Heterodon nasicus
344 observations
Glossy Snake
Arizona elegans
342 observations
Plains Black-headed Snake
Tantilla nigriceps
325 observations
Great Plains Ratsnake
Pantherophis emoryi
202 observations
Great Plains Ground Snake
Sonora episcopa
192 observations
Ring-necked Snake
Diadophis punctatus
126 observations
Long-nosed Snake
Rhinocheilus lecontei
113 observations
Striped Whipsnake
Masticophis taeniatus
111 observations
Chihuahuan Nightsnake
Hypsiglena jani
97 observations

Built from recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. Identifications are community-sourced and the ranking reflects where people record wildlife, so a species seen often here is not necessarily common everywhere in Colorado. Treat this as a live snapshot of what people are finding, not a formal checklist.

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More wildlife in Colorado

All wildlife in ColoradoFrogs in ColoradoTurtles in ColoradoLizards in ColoradoSalamanders in ColoradoOwls in ColoradoButterflies in ColoradoSpiders in ColoradoWildflowers in Colorado

Looking more widely? See snakes near you anywhere in the country.

Common questions

What snakes live in Colorado?

Commonly recorded snakes in Colorado include Western Terrestrial Garter Snake, Gopher Snake, Prairie Rattlesnake, Plains Garter Snake, North American Racer, based on recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. The full list below is ranked by how often each has been seen lately.

Which snakes in Colorado are venomous?

Identify the species rather than relying on folk rules about head or pupil shape. Across the United States the venomous snakes are the rattlesnakes, copperhead, cottonmouth and coral snakes; which of those occur in Colorado varies, and each species page carries a safety note. If someone is bitten, seek medical help immediately.

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