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Snakes in California

The quickest way to know which snakes live in California is to see what people are actually finding. The map below shows recent, verified snakes sightings across California, and the list beneath it is the snakes recorded most often there lately. Most are harmless, and each species page flags whether it is venomous, so you can learn the few worth treating with care. Identify a snake from a distance and from a photo, and never handle one.

Recent research-grade sightings from the iNaturalist community, filtered to snakes across California.

Snakes seen most often in California

Ranked by recent research-grade observations. Tap any species Huck has catalogued for how to identify it, its habitat, and its safety notes.

Gopher Snake
Pituophis catenifer
41,135 observations
Western Rattlesnake
Crotalus oreganus
29,966 observations
California King Snake
Lampropeltis californiae
12,748 observations
Western Terrestrial Garter Snake
Thamnophis elegans
9,548 observations
Ring-necked Snake
Diadophis punctatus
7,025 observations
Common Garter Snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
5,725 observations
Striped Racer
Masticophis lateralis
4,943 observations
Red Diamond Rattlesnake
Crotalus ruber
4,844 observations
Common Sharp-tailed Snake
Contia tenuis
3,922 observations
Aquatic Garter Snake
Thamnophis atratus
3,652 observations
Southwestern Speckled Rattlesnake
Crotalus pyrrhus
3,490 observations
Sidewinder
Crotalus cerastes
3,240 observations
North American Racer
Coluber constrictor
3,051 observations
Two-striped Garter Snake
Thamnophis hammondii
2,764 observations
Northern Rubber Boa
Charina bottae
2,528 observations
Coastal Rosy Boa
Lichanura orcutti
2,439 observations
Desert Coachwhip
Masticophis piceus
2,014 observations · iNaturalist
Western Glossy Snake
Arizona occidentalis
1,702 observations
Sierra Garter Snake
Thamnophis couchii
1,523 observations
Coast Night Snake
Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus
1,447 observations

Built from recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. Identifications are community-sourced and the ranking reflects where people record wildlife, so a species seen often here is not necessarily common everywhere in California. Treat this as a live snapshot of what people are finding, not a formal checklist.

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More wildlife in California

All wildlife in CaliforniaFrogs in CaliforniaTurtles in CaliforniaLizards in CaliforniaSalamanders in CaliforniaOwls in CaliforniaButterflies in CaliforniaSpiders in CaliforniaWildflowers in California

Looking more widely? See snakes near you anywhere in the country.

Common questions

What snakes live in California?

Commonly recorded snakes in California include Gopher Snake, Western Rattlesnake, California King Snake, Western Terrestrial Garter Snake, Ring-necked Snake, based on recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. The full list below is ranked by how often each has been seen lately.

Which snakes in California are venomous?

Identify the species rather than relying on folk rules about head or pupil shape. Across the United States the venomous snakes are the rattlesnakes, copperhead, cottonmouth and coral snakes; which of those occur in California varies, and each species page carries a safety note. If someone is bitten, seek medical help immediately.

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