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Snakes in Alabama

The quickest way to know which snakes live in Alabama is to see what people are actually finding. The map below shows recent, verified snakes sightings across Alabama, and the list beneath it is the snakes recorded most often there lately. Most are harmless, and each species page flags whether it is venomous, so you can learn the few worth treating with care. Identify a snake from a distance and from a photo, and never handle one.

Recent research-grade sightings from the iNaturalist community, filtered to snakes across Alabama.

Snakes seen most often in Alabama

Ranked by recent research-grade observations. Tap any species Huck has catalogued for how to identify it, its habitat, and its safety notes.

Central Ratsnake
Pantherophis alleghaniensis
4,661 observations
Common Watersnake
Nerodia sipedon
3,141 observations
North American Racer
Coluber constrictor
2,513 observations
Northern Cottonmouth
Agkistrodon piscivorus
2,112 observations
Timber Rattlesnake
Crotalus horridus
1,457 observations
DeKay's Brownsnake
Storeria dekayi
1,449 observations
Ring-necked Snake
Diadophis punctatus
1,399 observations
Common Garter Snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
1,312 observations
Eastern Copperhead
Agkistrodon contortrix
1,277 observations
Banded Watersnake
Nerodia fasciata
1,040 observations
Black Kingsnake
Lampropeltis nigra
986 observations
Common Ribbon Snake
Thamnophis saurita
955 observations
Rough Greensnake
Opheodrys aestivus
940 observations
Florida × Northern Cottonmouth
Agkistrodon conanti × piscivorus
684 observations · iNaturalist
Plain-bellied Watersnake
Nerodia erythrogaster
675 observations
Red Cornsnake
Pantherophis guttatus
675 observations
Red-bellied Snake
Storeria occipitomaculata
586 observations
Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
Crotalus adamanteus
449 observations
Pygmy Rattlesnake
Sistrurus miliarius
380 observations
Smooth Earthsnake
Virginia valeriae
377 observations

Built from recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. Identifications are community-sourced and the ranking reflects where people record wildlife, so a species seen often here is not necessarily common everywhere in Alabama. Treat this as a live snapshot of what people are finding, not a formal checklist.

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More wildlife in Alabama

All wildlife in AlabamaFrogs in AlabamaTurtles in AlabamaLizards in AlabamaSalamanders in AlabamaOwls in AlabamaButterflies in AlabamaSpiders in AlabamaWildflowers in Alabama

Looking more widely? See snakes near you anywhere in the country.

Common questions

What snakes live in Alabama?

Commonly recorded snakes in Alabama include Central Ratsnake, Common Watersnake, North American Racer, Northern Cottonmouth, Timber Rattlesnake, based on recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. The full list below is ranked by how often each has been seen lately.

Which snakes in Alabama are venomous?

Identify the species rather than relying on folk rules about head or pupil shape. Across the United States the venomous snakes are the rattlesnakes, copperhead, cottonmouth and coral snakes; which of those occur in Alabama varies, and each species page carries a safety note. If someone is bitten, seek medical help immediately.

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