Lookalikes › Western Honey Bee vs Common Yellowjacket

Western Honey Bee vs Common Yellowjacket

Is that a honey bee or a yellowjacket?

Western Honey Bee
Western Honey Bee
Apis mellifera
Common Yellowjacket
Common Yellowjacket
Vespula vulgaris

The quick tell

Look for fuzz and waist. A Honey Bee is softly furry and amber-brown, with a thick waist, and it works flowers calmly. A Yellowjacket is sleek and hairless, brightly banded in hard yellow and black, with a pinched waist, and it is the one that comes after your drink and lunch in late summer.

Field marks, side by side

Western Honey BeeCommon Yellowjacket
BodyFuzzy, amber-brown, softer lookingSmooth, shiny, bright yellow and black
WaistThick, barely pinchedSharply pinched, wasp-waisted
At your picnicNot interested; it wants flowersVery interested in meat, sweets and drinks
StingStings once and dies, only if provokedCan sting repeatedly and is quicker to do it

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Common questions

Did a bee or a yellowjacket sting me at the barbecue?

Almost certainly a yellowjacket. Honey bees stay at flowers and rarely bother people, while yellowjackets are drawn to meat, sweet drinks and rubbish bins in late summer and sting readily. A honey bee can also only sting once, since its barbed sting is left behind.

Should I kill a honey bee I find indoors?

Better to let it out. Honey bees are gentle away from the hive and are vital pollinators, so cup it under a glass and release it. Yellowjackets, especially several at once indoors, may mean a nest nearby and are worth dealing with more carefully.

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